There is an old
theory in psychology, conceived during the golden age of post-Freudian
psychoanalysis and psychological research. This is W.R.D. Fairbairn’s
(1889-1964) theory of “return to the bad object.” I’m only minimally read in
Fairbairn’s work, and here will only give a summary of the idea based on a
different psychologist’s explanation of it. David Celani’s book, The Illusion of Love – Why the Battered
Woman Returns to Her Abuser, uses Fairbairn’s discoveries about abused
children to explain why many women are perversely drawn to, “stuck” on, their
abusive partner. Fairbairn – from the kind of meticulous studies that were common
in the days when family influence, not chemical imbalance, was seen to be the
basis of psychological dysfunction – found that abused orphans (and abandoned
children) remained extraordinarily attached to their abusive parents and wanted
to be returned to them. Children from healthier, loving backgrounds were able
to move on, were accepting of being adopted by strangers.
A little
thought, and this counterintuitive observation seems obvious: Children’s identities
form in the crucible of their early home. They are defined, and define
themselves, by the verdicts and attitudes of their powerful caregivers. The
child of a predominately frustrating but spottily rewarding parent (definition
of “bad object” caregiver) must cling to the minuscule shred of care or its
appearance, and must absorb and rationalize the rest. “Daddy is good. He wouldn’t
have to hit me if I behaved better and got good grades.” The opposite reaction
is impossible: the child standing up for his rights and dignity, rejecting the
parent and seeing him as a monster.
Children of bad
objects can’t mature emotionally, though they will grow layers of defense and
intellect and experience over their suspended needy child self (like an oyster that encases and preserves the
irritant within the pearl). They are like a tree growing in quicksand or non-nutritive soil. It may grow tall, but its roots are stunted, its
foundation is weak.
Take this child
who is internally always in abeyance, internally defining love as harsh and
unpredictable, as one drop of water in the desert, and put her in an adult’s
body. She has long buried her painful unmet needs for unconditional love and
empathy. She will look at a potential partner from the surface “waves” of her
defenses and intellect, but will be moved more by the deeper sea of her child
self. Women such as these feel inexplicably troubled by a warm, kind, loving, giving
man – he threatens to open their brain to their critical loss of cherishing and
childhood – and are pulled to controlling, reward-and-punishment-dispensing
father figures.
Take this child
and put him in a man’s body, and for our purposes now, in a man who has grown a
Narcissistic Personality. The inner boy – his deep sea – needs a parent-figure,
but not one who is warm, who gives real parental or older-brotherly love. That
would be disintegrating. He cannot consort with those who have a humane center.
These good people – ethical government workers, children, European allies – will
disturb him in ways he can never understand, as they would touch his child’s
heart. He will walk weakly and urgently to men like his hard father. His
narcissism will idealize not decent people but predatory people, not those with
genuine self-esteem but those with the prosthetic ego of power and riches. He, Donald
Trump, will need to reject the love and humanity that rejected him, and will
remain extraordinarily attached to the unpredictable, abusive and falsely caring.
V. Putin is the Russian
people’s Big Brother. But he is Donald’s big brother.
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Comments are welcome, but I'd suggest you first read "Feeling-centered therapy" and "Ocean and boat" for a basic introduction to my kind of theory and therapy.