A lot of my
therapy happens to feature helping people become stronger. “Stronger” to me means certain mental-emotional
and character qualities, and the behaviors directed by or at least infused with
those qualities. This goal cannot, “technically
speaking,” be considered client-centered, as it often originates with me
(though it would not be pursued without the client’s interest, and is arguably
locked into the nature of depression, anxiety, etc.). It is not a multi-culturally polite
approach. The indigenous folk of Lower Slobbovia
may define strength as submission to the will of their demented nonagenarian
great-grandfathers, and the foresight to sharpen the penis of their bedded sons.
. . .
“Childhood
in contemporary Japan, although somewhat more Western than that of other
Eastern nations, still includes masturbation by mothers ‘to put them to
sleep.’ Parents often have intercourse
with their children in bed with them, and ‘co-sleeping,’ with parents
physically embracing the child, often continues until the child is 10 or
15. One recent Japanese study found
daughters sleeping with their fathers over 20 percent of the time after age
16. Recent sex surveys report memories
of sexual abuse even higher than comparable American studies, and ‘hot lines’
of sexual abuse report mother-son incest in almost a third of the calls, the
mother saying to her teenage son, ‘It’s not good to do it alone. Your IQ becomes lower. I will help you,’ or ‘You cannot study if you
cannot have sex. You may use my body,’
or ‘I don’t want you to get into trouble with a girl. Have sex with me instead’” (Lloyd de Mause, 1997
speech, “The History of Child Abuse” at http://www.psychohistory.com/htm/05_history.html).
. . . definitions
that I could never agree or work with despite the sacrosanctity of cultural
differences.*
When you look
at the idea of strength, doesn’t it seem estimable? A person who cares about herself wouldn’t
allow someone to abuse her body or boundaries or screw with her mind. She would feel in her heart worthy of living,
and her heart would move her to live and enjoy her birthright, not merely hide
and hope.
But of
course, “strength” doesn’t mean the same things to everyone. To philosopher, logician and atheist Bertrand
Russell, “people in church debasing themselves and saying that they are miserable
sinners” would be “contemptible and not worthy of self-respecting human beings”
(“Why I Am Not a Christian,” lecture, 1927 at http://www.users.drew.edu/~jlenz/whynot.html)
– certainly not a strength. Yet millions
of people would consider such acts of faith a beautiful reflection of their
strength.
Again, I can
only go by my own lights, which are admittedly filtered through my
history. Strength, then, is often seen
in relation to malevolent or sick others who control, and who have sapped my
clients’ self-generation and spirit and backbone.
Out of this perspective, though, comes a question:
Why do many clients recoil at the thought of exercising this “relationship
strength”? Why do many pay weak service,
or lip service, or no service to the notion?
Why is it not a value? Men and
women stay injured children before parents whom they continue to depend on for
lifeblood: money and residence and child care.
They have “heart plugs”** which family pulls at its neurotic discretion. They may know their life is constricted by
weakness and the gravitational force of their parents’ needs or will, and they
accept. While there must be many answers
to this question, I believe that often the people are in a very real way accepting
unhappiness. One corroborative
explanation for this is Scottish psychoanalyst W.R.D. Fairbairn’s “return to
the bad object” dynamic. Fairbairn,
working in an orphanage pre-World War II, “noticed that children who were
forcibly removed from their abusive homes remained extraordinarily attached,
both in fantasy and in reality, to their parents.”*** His explanation defined bad object as a
parent “who holds out the promise of gratification, yet fails time after time
to satisfy the needs of the dependent individual. Thus the bad object has two facets, an
exciting facet that promises gratification and a larger rejecting facet that
frustrates the needs of the dependent other.
A parent who is a 100 percent rejecting object is not defined as a bad
object, since this type of parent promises nothing to the infant, who soon
gives up all efforts to get her needs met.”***
The “bad
object” caregiver cannot be rejected by the child: Meager satisfaction is the parent’s
hook embedded in her soul. Like someone
trudging miles through the desert who is, at the moment of greatest weakness
and need, offered a single spoonful of water, the child must accept, “love” and
conform to what will be insufficient and even emotionally torturous. And further: Frustrated in his critical needs, he becomes "more rather than less attached to his mother than is the loved and accepted child. . . . Young children, including abused and neglected ones, are absolutely fixated . . . on their mothers. The more they are deprived, the more they are fixated."*** Collateral dynamics are involved. The attribution of false guilt to the child. His internalization of badness which saves
the parent’s goodness. And the mutable meaning
of happiness.
For doesn’t happiness
redefine to the size of the child’s world? The small planet whose dimensions are the umbilical cord of fixation tethering him to his mother?
I would like
my clients to grow strong enough not to bleed at the sight of a parent or boss;
to burn off their false guilt (you are not
bad for getting a C); to feel mature enough to laugh not quake at father’s
raised eyebrows or mother’s raised voice. These
are strengths, want them or not.
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* In that
spirit, here is architect Roark at Kiki Holcombe’s cocktail party, from The Fountainhead (pdf complete novel):
“’Oh,
Mr. Roark, I’ve been so eager to meet you!
We’ve all heard so much about you!
Now I must warn you that my husband doesn’t approve of you – oh, purely
on artistic grounds, you understand – but don’t let that worry you, you have an
ally in this household, an enthusiastic ally!’
“’It’s
very kind, Mrs. Holcombe,’ said Roark. ‘And
perhaps unnecessary.’
“’Oh,
I adore your Enright House! Of course, I
can’t say that it represents my own esthetic convictions, but people of culture
must keep their minds open to anything, I mean, to include any viewpoint in
creative art, we must be broad-minded above all, don’t you think so?’
“’I
don’t know,’ said Roark. ‘I’ve never
been broad-minded.’
“She
was certain that he intended no insolence; it was not in his voice nor his
manner; but insolence had been her first impression of him. He wore evening clothes and they looked well
on his tall, thin figure, but somehow it seemed that he did not belong in them;
the orange hair looked preposterous with formal dress; besides, she did not
like his face; that face suited a work gang or an army, it had no place in her
drawing room.”
** Movie
version of Dune.
*** David P. Celani,
The Illusion of Love, Why the Battered
Woman Returns to Her Abuser, p. 7; p. 137; pp. 25-26.