The following is a questionnaire I devised for troubled couples; or more accurately, for each troubled individual in the couple. My hope – possibly over-idealistic, or stupid but hopefully sound – was that it would grease the wheels of marital healing if each spouse recognized his or her own imperfections, prior to or outside of conflict. Part-inspiration for the idea was Hendrix’s Imago Dialogue, which enables compassionate, healing communications by the factors of reflective listening (mirroring), validation and empathy. A “sender” names, in an “I-statement,” a message, need or grievance that the receiver then attends to by means of these three qualities. Though the process is excellent, and can open one’s eyes and heart to the hurting separate personhood of the other, it still “sends” a negative evaluation to the partner, who may feel too vulnerable to receive it well. So it seemed to me it might be better if a person were to discover, in his own space and time, his own flaws, before being assailed with them by the partner.
I’m reproducing
the questionnaire here to help others, but also to be helped: I’d value some feedback
as to the possible usefulness, destructiveness or irrelevance of it.
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“Negative Questionnaire” for Couples
This is admittedly an unusual questionnaire,
as it asks you to “accentuate the negative” about yourself. Once we focus on the disappointments caused
by our partner – their sarcasm; nonchalance
about piles of dirty dishes; sense of entitlement; their assumption that
getting angry means they’re right; failure to communicate clearly; failure to
listen; doing sex without love or love without sex; terrible with money or too
anal about money; stuck on stereotypical male/female roles or too “liberated”; immature
interests or general immaturity; silence; narcissism; disproportionate time at
video games or TV or with the kids; tendency to focus on my flaws; too attached
to parents, alcohol, job; lacking empathy or interest in me; too independent –
off on his own track; need I go on and on and on? – our own flaws
immediately recede in importance to us.
Or we never see them in the first place.
There can be big positives
in facing our negatives. An obvious one
is that we may want to change a flaw – to improve. A less obvious one is that I see this
marriage is – because of me! – not
going to be perfect and so I must grow (up) to accept some limitations. Sometimes we reach an interesting, if
sobering, realization: We both have the same flaw, but his (her) version of it is
a little worse. Another way of seeing
that is: We both have the same need (love, to be touched, sense of being a true
partnership), but she (he) needs it a little less – and that can really hurt.
There are good and better
ways of understanding our own deficits.
“Good” is to recognize the flaw as it exists in the present: I’m a dud
of a handyman; I don’t plan vacations; I drink excessively; I’m not ambitious; I
blow up “hysterically”; I need to know where she is all the time, and to
control her. The better way to
understand is to see why we are like this, to see our childhood roots and the soil
they grew in, the whole person we are whose past can never go away because it’s
our substance and cause. Look inside
your present feelings and thoughts and behaviors. You will, with some effort and “psychological
courage,” see the underground route they have traveled to get here. I control her because another abandonment
after mother’s abandoning absence of love is impossible. I will disintegrate.
Another factor
involved is that the flaws we have are not simply habits, idiosyncrasies
that we should accept as part of human “diversity,” war wounds to cherish or
genetic structural weaknesses that we must accept. They
are the expressions of our childhood pain and injury or our defenses against
the pain and injury. And we shouldn’t
love and nurture them any more than we should love the injuries we
suffered. We may, however, have
compassion for ourselves as we heal and improve ourselves – and our part of the
marriage.
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These
questions overlap and create some redundancy – no matter. And don’t worry: They won’t all
pertain to you.
In accord with the best of the human
spirit – and with principles of good parenting – we should first acknowledge
that spirit, the best we have. So . . .
1.
What
good thoughts, feelings, qualities, acts, do I bring to my adult life, and
to my partner?
2.
What
is not the best about me?
3.
What
about me probably (if I were to think about it more) causes my partner pain or
frustration or loneliness?
4.
What
do I do to get revenge for the past?
Things such as demanding “respect” from my children because no one ever
respected me; angry attitude; refusal to bend and need to have things my way.
5.
What
aspects of my child self – such as cumulative frustrations or humiliations –
have caused me now to feel right about being an indignant or explosive “hair
trigger” of felt injustice?
6.
Can
I see that childhood depression manifests in my quiet or spiritless or
withdrawn personality or failure to express wants now?
7.
Am
I much better at taking than giving?
8.
Do
I hold my partner and children to high standards of performance or perfection
that really have nothing to do with love but with lovelessness in my childhood?
9.
Pampering
in childhood is effective neglect, and also may contain a lack of love: A
parent may be stuck in his/her own “caretaking” world, doing everything, and
not seeing the individual child and her need to be her own self-sufficient
person. If pampered, do you now feel
entitled to attention, to things, to “sit there”?
10.
Were
you known by your parents as the actual, specific person you were, or through
the tinted lens of their needs and expectations, their anger or fear? Do you know your partner, your child as her
actual self? (If he fails in school, do
you care primarily about the grade or about the why, the heart behind the behavior?)
11.
Frankly
speaking, did deep abuse and neglect through much of your childhood and
adolescence make it difficult to feel grown-up, or feel undesirable to be an
adult? If so, what are you fighting
within yourself to be one?
12.
Look
inside and see if you carry with you at all times an emotionalized attitude
about self, life, people. Like a racial
prejudice that distrusts or hates all individuals of a group including the countless
ones you will never know, a global ‘background’ attitude is a self-protective
delusion. Contempt, superiority,
self-as-victim, distrust (paranoia), futility – such an attitude grows from
childhood and can poison a relationship, while feeling so right. Look inside.
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Comments are welcome, but I'd suggest you first read "Feeling-centered therapy" and "Ocean and boat" for a basic introduction to my kind of theory and therapy.