Therapists know from their training that silence can be a powerful factor in the session. Somewhere it was written that heavy moments of silence can, under pressure, draw from the client profound chunks of self insight, as the first words brought from the dark to light. It is true. Often I value the silence itself, knowing that for many people quieting the ever-talking head can bring someone to a new, deeper universe. Anything found in that forgotten place must be valuable.
Other
silences, though, have other meanings, may be less helpful or not helpful. I’ve sometimes indulged – that is, let the
client indulge – in these silences.
A
twenty-two-year-old man, naïve and even somewhat cardboard in character, sat in
doe-eyed silence for forty minutes, and again in the following session. What kind of resistance was this? There is, of course, fear to know oneself,
fear to show oneself, defiance, and what Levenkron* and others call the
client’s “emptiness.” During a
parents-only session, I learned that he has lied to them about his academic
goals in college, lied about a relationship, lied about expenses he'd incurred. Already known, through earlier
meetings, was that as a youngster he’d been complaisantly compliant to a
“busybody” mother. What was this
silence? I believe it was the emptiness
of the undeveloped emotional soul plus his way of standing up to me: Like lying
to his parents, age twenty-two going on twelve, he could lie to me by omission
– complete omission.
More recently
I allowed a seventeen-year-old boy to stonewall for most of the hour. He not only performed complete silence with
no eye contact, but made sure not to move a muscle, not a finger drumming or a
neck straining, for fifty minutes. (The
final ten minutes, I talked to him about his silence, about the loneliness
possible to one who remains silent before friends and help, and cited Yalom’s
group therapy intervention: Imagine this was your final meeting, you’ve said goodbye
to the other members and are heading out the door for the last time. What would you regret that you never said?)
This client
had already had several sessions that, helpful in the face of his floaty
numbness, I had filled with compassionate education and a few questions. He was quite troubled sexually, reactively
and proactively, had been lifelong overpowered by a revenge-filled father, let
down by a passive and fey mother.
What was
silence doing with these boys? I’m not
sure I could even allow them to say it was painful or angering or a waste of
time, or boring. I think we all need
silence. It brings us closer to our real
self. We stop and sense what we’ve been
walking past, eyes averted, our whole life.
We also quiet our psycho-agitated body.
Then, the tension that supplies all the tics, squirming, leg tremor, repositioning
is now felt for what it is: the message of life’s frustrations, always
importuning. If this tension-frustration
could be translated back to what it is, at once, we might hear the screams of a
million losses; we’d feel the impossibility of it. This would be a kind of psychosis: How did I
survive this?
The question
of allowing too-long silences (most are only a minute or two) raises again the
matter of what healing means. While
something narcissistic and benevolent in the therapy room causes me to value,
each time, all possible gradations of help – intent listening, a piece of music, ratifying
the client’s suspicion that his wife should stop supporting her addicted son –
I love the deep journey the best, the moments of truth and drastic feeling. These must take place in a quiet room, even “quiet”
of bright light. Long quiet is the
clocks being stopped, the running stopped, the treadmill through forty years
stopped, everything stopped but who you are.
So let it be uncomfortable.
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* Steven
Levenkron, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
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Comments are welcome, but I'd suggest you first read "Feeling-centered therapy" and "Ocean and boat" for a basic introduction to my kind of theory and therapy.