I recently saw a young man, 21, who had these complaints: He has “no energy, no motivation” to do anything. Nothing interests him, including activities he used to enjoy. At college, he pursued a major in Oceanography, but found everything about the curriculum painfully unpleasant and failed every course. He left school but recently returned with the mildly desperate purpose of having “fun.” He’s into the Art Education major. When others tell him his projects are good, he doesn’t believe them. Several days a week he goes to a camping-related job that should be, almost by definition, pleasurable. It’s just work to him.
It was very clear
from my client’s tone and from his missing words that he had no idea he was
depressed. Therapists know that a Dysthymic person may not be aware he has
depression. But the young man was naming textbook features of an acute disorder.
Yet he identified himself without it.
I gave him the
name of his problem. That seemed not terrible to him, though he had an
expression of “dull stun” rather than one of acknowledgment or acceptance.
But when I
explained where depression comes from, from depth theory, it seemed to be terrible
for him. As the session came to an end, he looked like a changed person, as if
everything looked different to him now. He had said that his family was problem-free, though he and his slightly-older brother had never gotten along
and had recently reached a cold détente about it.
I let him know
that depression is in the ignorance of the family, of mother and father. They
don’t see you, who you are. They are riding along on their own life, and you
think that’s normal.
– Mommy, mommy . . . the teacher was
unfair to me today.
– Now dear, the teacher was only trying
to do his best.*
I told him that
lack of empathy in a normal home creates a different child because he never
gets to be himself unless there is a listener. He never gets to feel loved without
someone’s eyes and words and smiles drawing him out. The home may be lively and
busy, with kaleidoscopes of conversations, laughs and activities and purposes,
but without empathy, without being drawn out, it is a place to lose your life.
I don’t recall going
far beyond that, but it was enough to cause him to land on planet Earth, no
longer float along. He looked back to sense his origins. He could no longer assume
that life is necessarily good but for some surface flaw that you call “depression.”
It’s not unusual for first sessions to feel good, warm, like an unexpected odyssey. The client’s
eyes are wide, deeper. She feels this was very different, even very important.
Almost always she returns. This young man – I wonder not only if he will not
return, but if he may wander off to some underground continent where one’s eyes
never close to the darker and emptier self.
Questions I ask
myself now: Should I avoid telling very surface-living clients, such as this young
person, about their problem? If no, and as the facts are not mitigable, is
there a way to have depth therapy without falling and drowning in the deep end?
If yes – we should avoid knowledge – what can really help this problem, depression, that turns every cell in
the body and mind into a clock whose hands read “the past”?
I’ve learned
the history of psychotherapy and have read the old “legends” – case histories
that all seem so drastic and moving – so feces and incest, dreams and libido-twisted – but
more as intellectual mind-fucks in the musty pages, less so in
the impeccably dressed supine patient on the couch. Real change may have only nipped
the surface in our modern, feel-all culture with Esalen and Whitfield and their
inner child, Bass and Davis and their women sexually abused as children, “codependent
no more” and est and Perls and Oprah. And still, I’ve seen almost no approach,
other than Janov’s primal therapy, that brings our buried roots into the room
to be healed, or at least worked with. And even that system of radical insight can
only help those who are already partially better: men and women who’ve read the
books and know of their killed childhood, who accept that there’s an ocean of
blood waiting to be screamed out. Most people, most clients who come to therapy are on
an adamantine plane of unreality. They cling to the parents who have ruined
them. They choose only the present and ignore their history. They are uncomfortable with silence, and lying on a couch.
If I could redo
my session with the ignorantly depressed young man, I might say: Do you want to
know what has tired out your interests and energy? Do you want to know where
your depression comes from?
Really?
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* From Paul
Vereshack’s online book, Help Me – I’m Tired
of Feeling Bad -- http://www.paulvereshack.com/.
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Comments are welcome, but I'd suggest you first read "Feeling-centered therapy" and "Ocean and boat" for a basic introduction to my kind of theory and therapy.